The rock chip information (shape, size, and particle size distribution) could comprehensively reflect the characteristics of rock mass and rock-breaking efficiency of TBM.This study is aimed at defining a novel index (effective rock-breaking ratio, Pr) to identify the rock-breaking efficiency of TBM based on the rock chip information.To evaluate th

This research investigates the light quality and thermal management of InGaN and InGaAlP Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) under various light regulation methods.We compare Continuous Wave (CW) and Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) modes, examining their impacts on luminous flux, Smart Thermostat temperature, total color shift, and angular color shift.Our fi

Objective: Hand burns are common injuries.Children frequently sustain burn injuries, especially to their hands.Contractures are a common sequel of severe burns around joints.The prepuce, or foreskin, has been used as a skin graft for a number of indications.We conducted this study ORIG HOT SAUCE to evaluate the feasibility of utilising the preputia

The luminous environment Duster is one of the most important physical parameters in a teaching space (classroom) due to its impact on the intellectual performance of students, their health and their behavior.The aim of this study is to evaluate the luminous environment in university classrooms located in Constantine, the main university hub of the

Green roofs performance is strongly impacted by climatic conditions, design parameters and aging.In particular, the evolution in time of physical and chemical properties may lead to substantial changes in their retention and detention capacity.The growth of the roots, above all, seems to affect the interpretation of the soil water content, a key pa